12 interesting facts about Kazakhstan

1. Land of Vastness:

Kazakhstan is huge! It’s the ninth largest country in the world by land area, spanning over 2.7 million square kilometers. That’s like putting several other countries together.

2. Nomadic Traditions:

Nomadic culture runs deep in Kazakhstan’s history. For centuries, Kazakh tribes roamed the vast steppes, herding animals like horses, sheep, and camels.

Even today, nomadic traditions are celebrated and preserved in various parts of the country.

3. Beautiful Landscapes:

From the snow-capped peaks of the Tien Shan mountains to the flat expanses of the Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan boasts diverse and breathtaking landscapes. It’s a nature lover’s paradise!

4. Astana to Nur-Sultan:

Did you know that Kazakhstan’s capital city changed its name? Formerly known as Astana, it was renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019 in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the country’s first president.

5. Cosmodrome Central:

Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in Kazakhstan, is the world’s oldest and largest operational space launch facility. It’s where the first human, Yuri Gagarin, was launched into space in 1961.

6. Rich in Resources:

Kazakhstan is abundant in natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals like uranium and copper. These resources play a significant role in the country’s economy.

7. Multicultural Society:

With over 130 different ethnic groups, Kazakhstan is a melting pot of cultures and traditions. Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Ukrainians, and many others live harmoniously, contributing to the country’s vibrant diversity.

8. Hospitality Culture:

Kazakh people are known for their warm hospitality. It’s common for guests to be greeted with traditional food, like horse meat dishes, and treated like family.

9. The Aral Sea Tragedy:

Once the fourth-largest lake in the world, the Aral Sea has shrunk dramatically due to Soviet-era irrigation projects. It’s a stark environmental reminder of the consequences of human actions on nature.

10. Kazakh Cuisine:

Food in Kazakhstan is hearty and delicious. Traditional dishes include Beshbarmak (a meat and noodle dish), Plov (pilaf), and Baursak (fried dough balls). Don’t forget to try Kumis, a fermented mare’s milk beverage!

11. Eagle Hunting:

Eagle hunting is a traditional Kazakh sport that dates back centuries. Hunters, known as berkutchi, train golden eagles to hunt foxes, hares, and even wolves in the rugged terrain of the Altai Mountains.

12. Modern Architecture:

Kazakhstan is home to some stunning modern architecture. The Bayterek Tower in Nur-Sultan and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, shaped like a giant tent, are just a couple of examples of the country’s futuristic skyline.