Lake Issyk Kazakhstan

Lake Issyk is a beautiful alpine lake located in the Issyk Gorge of the Trans Ile-Alatau mountain range in southeastern Kazakhstan. It is located about 70 kilometres east of Almaty and has an altitude of 1,760 metres above sea level. The lake was formed approximately 8-10 millennia ago as a result of a catastrophic earthquake that caused the collapse of a mountain slope, creating a natural dam about 300 meters tall.

The original size of Lake Issyk was 1,850 meters long, 500 meters wide, and 50 to 80 meters deep. However, in 1963, a massive mudflow destroyed the lake, changing the course of the river and causing significant damage. The lake has since been restored with the help of human intervention, and the current reservoir occupies about three quarters of its original size.

Lake Issyk is known for its turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings. It is surrounded by lush forests, flower fields, and thick forests, offering a stunning natural landscape. The flora around the lake includes feathergrass, adonis gold, Schrenk spruce, and Edelweiss.

The lake is also home to various animals, including lynx, mountain goats, wolves, Caspian red deer, bears, and the elusive snow leopard. The surrounding area is rich in wildlife, with about 30 different types of animals and approximately 150 types of birds.

Visitors to Lake Issyk can enjoy activities such as boating, hiking, and picnicking. There are picnic tables available where visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the beautiful scenery. Fishing is also popular in the lake, as fish species have been reintroduced. The lake is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a tranquil escape in nature.

For history enthusiasts, Lake Issyk also holds historical significance. In the nearby area, an important burial site known as a kurgen was discovered. The site contained the golden parade armor of a Saka royal, dating back to the 4th or 3rd century BC⁷. This discovery has provided valuable insight into the history and migration patterns of the Saka people in Eurasia and along the Silk Road.

To get to Lake Issyk, the best way is by private vehicle or by renting a car. From Almaty, you can drive the Kuldzha route to the city of Esik. From there, you can follow the road and pass a bridge before turning right at the second light to reach the lake. Alternatively, there are also organized tours available from Almaty that can take you to the lake.

Before visiting Lake Issyk, it is advisable to check the best time to visit, as the lake may be frozen during the winter months. The summer months into September are generally the best time to visit for the most pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.

In conclusion, Lake Issyk is a stunning alpine lake in Kazakhstan that offers natural beauty, recreational activities, and historical significance. Whether you are looking for a peaceful escape in nature, a chance to explore hiking trails, or an opportunity to learn about the region’s history, Lake Issyk is a must-visit destination.